Meta Description: Has India progressed under PM Modi? While some sectors thrive, global indices rank India poorly in 50+ areas. We analyse the validity, reasons, and reality behind these rankings. Read more!
Introduction
Since Narendra Modi became Prime Minister in 2014, India has seen significant economic and infrastructural growth. However, multiple independent reports suggest that the country ranks poorly in over 50 global indices—ranging from press freedom and human rights to hunger and environmental performance.
Why does India, one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, fare so badly in these rankings? Are these assessments fair, or do they overlook ground realities? This blog examines the validity of these rankings, possible reasons behind India’s low scores, and whether they reflect the true state of the nation.
Key Global Indices Where India Ranks Low
Here are some notable indices where India’s position has declined or remained stagnant in recent years:
1. Democracy Index (The Economist Intelligence Unit)
2023 Rank: 108/167 (Classified as a "Flawed Democracy")
Reason Cited: Erosion of civil liberties, press freedom concerns, and increased centralisation of power.
2. World Press Freedom Index (Reporters Without Borders)
2023 Rank: 161/180
Reason Cited: Harassment of journalists, censorship, and restrictive laws.
3. Global Hunger Index (Concern Worldwide)
2023 Rank: 111/125
Reason Cited: High child malnutrition and food insecurity despite economic growth.
4. Human Development Index (UNDP)
2022 Rank: 132/191
Reason Cited: Uneven progress in health, education, and income equality.
5. Environmental Performance Index (Yale University)
2022 Rank: 180/180 (Last)
Reason Cited: Poor air quality, biodiversity loss, and climate policy delays.
(See full list in the appendix with sources.)
Why Does India Rank Poorly in These Indices?
A. Statistical vs. Perceptual Factors
Some rankings rely on perception-based surveys (e.g., press freedom) rather than hard data. Critics argue that Western biases may influence these scores.
B. Economic Growth vs. Social Development
While India’s GDP has risen, social indicators (healthcare, education, inequality) lag behind. Growth has not been evenly distributed.
C. Political and Media Climate
Increased scrutiny of government policies, NGO restrictions, and media crackdowns have impacted India’s rankings in democracy and free speech indices.
D. Data Disputes
The Indian government has rejected some reports (e.g., Global Hunger Index), claiming flawed methodology. However, independent experts often validate these findings.
Counterarguments: Where Has India Improved?
Despite low rankings in some areas, India has progressed in:
✅ Ease of Doing Business (Jumped from 142 in 2014 to 63 in 2020 before discontinuation)
✅ Digital Infrastructure (UPI, Aadhaar, and tech adoption praised globally)
✅ Space & Renewable Energy (ISRO milestones and solar power expansion)
✅ Poverty Reduction (NITI Aayog reports decline in extreme poverty)
Conclusion: Do These Rankings Reflect Reality?
While India has made strides in infrastructure and digital growth, its poor performance in social, environmental, and democratic indices raises concerns. Some rankings may have methodological biases, but persistent issues like malnutrition, pollution, and shrinking civil liberties cannot be ignored.
Final Thought: Economic growth alone isn’t enough—balanced development in health, environment, and governance is crucial for India to rise in global rankings.
FAQs
Q1. Why does India rank so low in democracy indices?
A1. Factors like media restrictions, activist arrests, and centralised decision-making contribute to lower scores.
Q2. Has Modi’s government improved India’s global standing?
A2. Yes, in business and tech—but lagging in social and environmental indicators.
Q3. Are these rankings biased against India?
A3. Some indices rely on perception, but many use verifiable data. The government disputes some reports.
Q4. Which countries rank better than India in these indices?
A4. Smaller nations like Bhutan (environment), Costa Rica (democracy), and Bangladesh (hunger reduction) outperform India in some areas.
Engage with Us!
What’s your take—are these rankings fair, or does India deserve better recognition? Comment below!.
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