The claim that Yogi Adityanath’s government has provided around 8
lakh (800,000) jobs for the people of Uttar Pradesh (UP) has been a topic of
both official statements and public debate.
Let’s break down the available information to assess the truth
behind this claim as of April 7, 2025.
Official
Claims
Yogi Adityanath, the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, and his
administration have repeatedly stated that their government has created
significant employment opportunities since coming to power in March 2017.
Specifically:
- In March 2025, Yogi Adityanath
claimed that his government had provided over 8 lakh government jobs to
youth in UP, with the figure rising to 8.5 lakh in a subsequent statement
shortly after.
- These claims were made in
public addresses and shared via his official social media channels.
- Earlier, in December 2024,
supporters of the government cited 7 lakh government jobs over 7 years,
- Alongside broader employment
initiatives like self-employment for 2.3 crore youth and jobs through
industrial growth.
The UP government often frames these numbers as part of its
"Mission Rozgar" initiative, emphasizing a transparent and fair
recruitment process. Official narratives also highlight additional job creation
through private sector investments,
MSMEs (micro, small, and
medium enterprises),
and schemes like the Mukhyamantri Yuva Udyami Yojana, though the 8
lakh figure typically refers to direct government jobs.
Evidence
Supporting the Claim
- Recruitment Data: Official
records from bodies like the Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission
(UPPSC) and Uttar Pradesh Subordinate Services Selection Commission
(UPSSSC) show significant recruitment activity. For instance, by 2023, the
government reported handing out appointment letters to thousands of
candidates across departments—e.g., 496 UPPSC recruits in March 2023
alone. Aggregated data suggests tens of thousands of government jobs
annually through these channels.
- Cumulative Figures: By 2021,
Yogi claimed 4.5 lakh government jobs had been provided in four years,
with a goal of exceeding 5 lakh by 2022. By 2023, this rose to 5.5 lakh
over six years, as reported during an event distributing appointment
letters. The jump to 8 lakh by 2025 implies an additional 2.5–3 lakh jobs
in the subsequent two years, aligning with ongoing recruitment drives
(e.g., police recruitment plans for 1 lakh personnel announced in 2024).
- Broader Context: The government
also points to economic growth—UP’s rise from the sixth to the
second-largest state economy—and investments worth ₹15 lakh crore, which
they argue have bolstered job creation, though these are not all
government jobs.
Challenges
and Criticism
Despite these claims, the exact figure of 8 lakh government jobs
has faced scrutiny:
- Verified Numbers: Independent
verification of the full 8 lakh figure is limited. Official data from
UPPSC and UPSSSC, as cited in some analyses, accounts for roughly 94,625
jobs by 2025, with the rest attributed to "other efforts." This
gap suggests that the 8 lakh figure may include contractual, temporary, or
indirect hires not tracked through standard public service commissions.
- Exam Controversies: Critics
highlight issues like exam paper leaks (e.g., the 2024 UP Police Constable
exam cancellation) and delays in recruitment processes, which have fueled
skepticism about the efficiency and scale of job creation. These incidents
have led some to question whether promised jobs materialized as claimed.
- Definition of "Jobs":
The government’s figures may blend permanent government positions with
contractual roles, teaching posts, or jobs facilitated through private
sector tie-ups. For example, the 1.61 crore jobs cited in 2023 include
private sector and entrepreneurial opportunities, not just government
employment, which muddies the waters when assessing the 8 lakh claim
specifically.
- Unemployment Data: While the
government claims the unemployment rate dropped from 19% in 2017 to 3% by
2025, independent studies (like the Periodic Labour Force Survey) show
UP’s unemployment rate hovering higher—around 7-8% in recent years—casting
doubt on the scale of impact. However, these surveys cover all job types,
not just government ones.
The
Truth
As of April 7, 2025, the truth lies somewhere between the official
narrative and critical perspectives:
- Plausible but Unverified: The
claim of 8 lakh government jobs is plausible given the scale of UP’s
bureaucracy and the government’s focus on recruitment since 2017. The
progression from 4.5 lakh (2021) to 5.5 lakh (2023) to 8–8.5 lakh (2025)
suggests a consistent effort, with an average of 1–1.5 lakh jobs annually.
However, the full 8 lakh figure lacks comprehensive, publicly available
documentation breaking down permanent versus temporary roles or exact
sources beyond UPPSC/UPSSSC.
- Partially Substantiated: Around
1–2 lakh jobs are directly traceable through publicized recruitment events
and commission data, leaving the remainder reliant on government
assertions. Without a detailed audit or third-party report, the precise
number remains unconfirmed.
- Broader Impact: Beyond
government jobs, UP has seen economic initiatives that likely created
millions of opportunities (e.g., 1.89 crore jobs via 29 lakh industries),
but these don’t directly support the 8 lakh government job claim.
Conclusion
Yogi Adityanath’s administration has likely provided a substantial
number of government jobs—potentially approaching or exceeding 8 lakh—over
eight years, driven by aggressive recruitment and policy focus. However, the
exact figure’s truth is clouded by incomplete transparency, definitional
ambiguity, and logistical challenges like exam irregularities.
While the government’s
narrative reflects real progress, independent confirmation falls short of fully
validating the 8 lakh claim.
The reality is likely
significant but not as precisely triumphant as stated. For a definitive answer,
one would need an official, detailed breakdown from the UP government, which
has not been widely published as of now.
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