Explore the costs, construction, and design of India’s new Parliament building, along with its potential drawbacks and challenges.

 Meta Description: Discover the new Parliament building of India—its Rs 1,200 crore cost, innovative design, and construction journey. Uncover the drawbacks and controversies surrounding this iconic project. Read now!

Introduction: A New Era for India’s Democracy

India’s new Parliament building, inaugurated on 28 May 2023 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, stands as a symbol of modern India’s ambition and heritage. Part of the Central Vista Redevelopment Project, this architectural marvel blends cutting-edge technology with cultural pride. But at a cost of Rs 1,200 crore and amid heated debates, what’s the full story behind its construction, design, and challenges? Let’s explore the details of this landmark project and reflect on its drawbacks with a human touch, written in British English for clarity and connection.

H1: The New Parliament Building: A Snapshot

Located in New Delhi, the new Parliament spans 64,500 square metres and replaces the colonial-era structure built in 1927. Designed to last over 150 years, it’s earthquake-resistant and eco-friendly, boasting a platinum-rated green building status. With 888 seats in the Lok Sabha and 384 in the Rajya Sabha, it’s built to accommodate India’s growing population and future parliamentary needs. But beyond the grandeur, questions about cost, timing, and priorities linger.

H2: Costs: A Rs 1,200 Crore Investment

The project’s price tag has sparked debate. Initially estimated at Rs 971 crore, the cost escalated by 24% to Rs 1,200 crore due to additional works, modern audio-visual systems, and Supreme Court compliance measures, such as transporting excavated earth to an eco-park. Tata Projects Ltd, awarded the contract for Rs 862 crore in 2020, completed the main structure by August 2022. The construction generated 2.3 million man-days of employment, a boon for skilled and unskilled workers. Yet, critics argue the funds could have addressed urgent needs like healthcare or education, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.

H2: Construction: A Race Against Time

The foundation stone was laid on 10 December 2020, with construction beginning in January 2021 after Supreme Court approval. Despite pandemic-related delays, Tata Projects and architect Bimal Patel’s HCP Design, Planning and Management Pvt Ltd delivered the project by May 2023. The building used 26,045 MT of steel, 63,807 MT of cement, and 9,689 cubic metres of fly ash, showcasing sustainable practices. Special efforts preserved majestic trees on-site through vertical excavation to protect root systems, reflecting environmental care. Still, logistical challenges and public scrutiny tested the timeline.

H2: Design: A Blend of Tradition and Innovation

The triangular design, inspired by sacred Indian geometries, maximises space efficiency on a 10.5-acre plot. Unlike the old circular Parliament, which drew from the Chausath Yogini Temple, the new structure resembles the Vijaya Temple of Vidisha. Key features include:

• Thematic Interiors: The Lok Sabha reflects the peacock (India’s national bird), the Rajya Sabha the lotus (national flower), and the courtyard a banyan tree (national tree).
• Cultural Elements: Three entrances—Gyan Dwar (knowledge), Shakti Dwar (power), and Karma Dwar (karma)—are guarded by statues like Gaja and Garuda. A Foucault pendulum symbolises India’s cosmic connection.
• Tech-Savvy: Biometrics, digital voting systems, and paperless offices enhance efficiency.
• Sustainability: Rainwater harvesting, water recycling, and 30% lower electricity use align with green goals.

The Constitution Hall, with a skylight depicting the night sky of 26 January 1950 (India’s Republic Day), celebrates democratic heritage. However, the absence of a central hall, unlike the old building, has raised concerns about joint session dynamics.

H2: Drawbacks and Controversies

While the building dazzles, it’s not without flaws:

• Cost Overruns: The jump from Rs 971 crore to Rs 1,200 crore fuelled criticism, with many questioning the timing amid economic recovery post-COVID.
• Environmental Concerns: Despite green features, critics highlight the environmental toll of construction, including resource use and disruption to Central Vista’s ecosystem.
• Political Tensions: The decision for Modi to inaugurate the building, rather than President Draupadi Murmu, led to a boycott by 19 opposition parties, who saw it as sidelining constitutional norms. The Sengol installation, a Tamil sceptre symbolising power transfer, sparked debates over historical accuracy and political motives.
• Heritage vs. Modernity: Some argue the new structure overshadows the Grade-I heritage old Parliament, with ad-hoc modifications to the latter (e.g., covering Jaali windows) already compromising its charm.
• Space Trade-Offs: The lack of a central hall means joint sessions rely on the Lok Sabha chamber, potentially limiting flexibility. Critics also question whether the expanded seating (1,272 for joint sessions) justifies the cost when current MP numbers are lower.

These drawbacks don’t erase the project’s achievements but highlight the need for balanced priorities. Could upgrading the old building have been a viable alternative, as some suggest?

H3: What’s Next for India’s Parliament?

The new building, first used on 19 September 2023 for a special session, introduced the Women’s Reservation Bill, marking a historic step. It works alongside the retro-fitted old Parliament, ensuring both structures serve India’s democracy. Future plans include a Common Central Secretariat and a revamped Kartavya Path, but public trust hinges on transparency and inclusivity.

Conclusion: A Symbol with Shadows

India’s new Parliament building is a testament to ambition—blending heritage, innovation, and sustainability. Its Rs 1,200 crore cost, rapid construction, and thoughtful design reflect a nation looking forward. Yet, controversies over costs, environmental impact, and political choices remind us that progress must unify, not divide. As India strides toward a $5 trillion economy, this building could inspire pride if its promise reaches every citizen. What’s your take on this modern marvel? Share below!

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